|
|
If you are using the Coiled Tubing
feature of Meyer 2006, please be sure you are running
build 5.30.2719, dated March 2007. Earlier builds of
Meyer 2006 computed the coiled tubing reel volume
incorrectly.
Meyer 2006 (Released 2006-06-27)
| From: |
Bruce R. Meyer, Meyer &
Associates, Inc. |
| To: |
Meyer Hydraulic Fracturing Software Users |
| Subject: |
Meyer 2006 Software Suite version 5.30 |
| Date: |
June 2006 (latest release dated
March 2007) |
Dear Users:
We are pleased to announce the release of the Meyer 2006
suite of software!
The Meyer 2006 software, released 2006-06-27, represents
almost 18 months of new features, enhancements, and bug
fixes. Here are some of the highlights. (You can find a complete list
in the section “Meyer 2006
Changes,” below.)
MFrac
-
Log File Importing. We have
developed an improved Log File Importing module for mechanical rock
properties. This new module allows for importing, generating, and
calculating mechanical rock properties from a number of different
input data sources (LAS, Gamma Ray, etc).
-
Proppant Distribution Style. We
have added a new “Proppant Distribution Style” option to the Auto
Design Treatment Schedule. This option enables auto design of the
treatment schedule based on a maximum proppant concentration, a
target concentration per unit area, or a target dimensionless
fracture conductivity.
-
Pressure Dependent Leakoff. We
have added a new “Pressure Dependent Leakoff” table to enable
modeling fluid loss as a function of pressure. This is helpful in
simulating leakoff in naturally fractured reservoirs that exhibit
pressure dependent fluid loss.
-
Updated Proppant Databases.
Atlas Resin Proppants, Hexion Specialty Chemicals, and Saint-Gobain
Corporation have provided us with new proppant databases.
To ensure that you are using the latest proppant data from the
System Proppant Databases, copy the currently used proppant types
from the System Database to the User Database. If you are importing
files with older proppant data and have a proppant code conflict,
click Cancel (i.e., to make sure that the latest System Proppant
Database values that were copied into the User Database are being
used).
MProd
-
History Match Simulation
Option. MProd now has an option to history match measured
production data with simulated data. This option provides the user
with an objective methodology for determining unknown or uncertain
parameters (through regression). The procedure is implemented by
parametric optimization to minimize the error (standard deviation)
between the measured and history matched results.
-
Fracture Design Optimization.
Fracture Design Optimization enables the user to find the optimum
(i.e., maximum production) fracture design (length, width,
conductivity) for a given mass of proppant injected.
-
Pseudosteady-State Analysis
Solution. An advanced pseudosteady-state solution for a well
with a finite conductivity vertical fracture has been implemented
based on the reservoir/fracture domain resistivity concept
formulated by Meyer (2005) in SPE 95941.
Meyer 2006 requires Windows Server 2003,
Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows 98 Second Edition,
Windows Me, or Windows NT 4.0 SP6a with Internet
Explorer 5.01 or greater. The minimum system requirements are
listed in Table 1.1 of the User’s Guide. See the Meyer Fracturing
Software User’s Guide Section 1.3 for additional instructions on
installing the Meyer Software.
If you have any questions regarding the Meyer 2006 upgrade
please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
Bruce R. Meyer, Ph.D., P.E.
President
(724) 224–1440
meyer@mfrac.com
Changes between Meyer 2006 builds 5.30.1881 (June 2006)
and 5.30.2324 (November 2006) are
highlighted in red. The only
subsequent change was the coiled tubing fix,
bug #1802. To get this fix, you need build 5.30.2719
(March 2007).
All Apps
-
[Enhancement] Added keyboard accessibility (Alt+Left Arrow and
Alt+Right Arrow) to the Previous and Next Screen buttons on all
input screens. (#673)
-
[Enhancement] Converted the mfrac.com website and info@mfrac.com email address (in the
About Box) to clickable hyperlinks. (#710)
-
[Enhancement] Display a warning message in the installer if the
system does not meet the minimum
requirements specified on our website. (#1461)
-
[Enhancement] Made the application window and Windows task bar
icon flash when a simulation is completed. (#1192)
-
[Enhancement] Maintain settings between bugfix releases of the
same product.
-
[Enhancement] Reduced flicker throughout the apps. (#1360,
#1361, #1383)
-
[Enhancement] Resolved access key conflicts (two commands with
the same letter underlined) on all drop-down menus. (#1385)
-
[Enhancement] Use the system default code page for localized
text. This allows users running the English version of the software
on a Russian operating system to enter data in Russian.
Additionally, this feature enables the use of Greek Text (α,
β, etc.) in plots and reports, if the user’s system is set to
Greek. This can be useful for publishing mathematical papers.
(#1585)
-
[Fix] Added a standard shortcut key (Alt+S) to stop the
simulation, and disabled the Escape key in the Simulation Data
window. (#900, #1394)
-
[Fix] Fixed a case where the application window could open
off-screen. (#1549)
-
[Fix] Fixed handling of comment lines (lines containing
a “#” character) when importing a text file. (#865)
-
[Fix] Fixed importing of text files without a terminating
newline. (#1700)
-
[Fix] Logarithmic scales now display properly for plots with
reversed Y-axis scales. (#1662)
-
[Fix] Made date stamps in the About Box independent of
locale.
-
[Fix] Made display of “no units” more consistent. (#1533)
-
[Fix] Prompt to save data before closing an editor window, for
example, MView’s Graphical Edit mode. (#1364)
-
[Fix] Replaced all references to “degrees Kelvin” (and the
corresponding abbreviation “deg K”) with “Kelvin” (and “K”).
See http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/kelvin.html.
(#1158)
Spreadsheets
-
[Enhancement] Highlight the current selection with boldface row
and column headers. (#1551)
-
[Enhancement] Made the Enter key move to the next cell according
to a user-defined preference in Tools | Options.
(#1457)
-
[Fix] Disabled tabbing to disabled (grayed) cells in
spreadsheets. (#1417)
-
[Fix] Disabled the Fill Down command for disabled (grayed)
columns in spreadsheets. (#1439)
-
[Fix] Made mouse wheel scrolling respect the “Wheel” settings in
the Windows Control Panel. (#1395)
Plots
-
[Enhancement] Added configurable Z-axis scales for shaded and
contour plots. (#1419)
-
[Enhancement] Improved error handling in the Export Plot
command. (#1014)
-
[Enhancement] Improved navigation through the Plot Configuration
options. (#1424, #1426)
-
[Enhancement] Increased the resolution of Zoom mode from
dz/z = 1.0E-04 to 1.0E-06. (#578)
-
[Enhancement] Separate cursors for each plot mouse mode
(Arrange, Select, and Zoom). (#1368)
-
[Enhancement] The F4 key now cycles the plot mouse mode.
(#1647)
-
[Fix] Auto scaling included zero in the scale range if a curve
had no data, even if zero wasn’t in range for the other curves.
(#1610)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash when pressing the escape key while editing a
text block. (#1605)
-
[Fix] Fixed plotting data points less than or equal to zero with
logarithmic scales enabled. (#455)
-
[Fix] Fixed plotting non-solid (dash, dot dot, etc.) lines with
a line width greater than one. This fix does not apply to
Windows 98 or Windows Me, due to an operating system
limitation. (#1504)
-
[Fix] Made plot grid lines and tick lines draw correctly for all
possible combinations of line styles. (#1564)
-
[Fix] Made the “Shading” button in Plot Attributes update the
displayed colors after a change. (#1556)
-
[Fix] Made Arrange, Select, and Zoom consistent between the Plot
menu and the pop-up context menus (right click menus). (#1365)
-
[Fix] Multiple improvements to text blocks (#590):
- Text blocks now resize and print without re-wrapping the
text block contents.
- New lines may be added via the Enter key.
- The Escape key no longer acts as an Undo command; instead,
it ends editing, keeping changes.
-
[Fix] Prompt before deleting a plot text block. (#1505)
Bar Charts
-
[Fix] Do not draw outside the plot area, and make zooming
consistent with the other plots. (#1366)
-
[Fix] Draw the Y-axis scales correctly, even for tiny numerical
ranges. (#1366)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash when using logarithmic scales for 2D
and 3D bar charts. (#1562)
-
[Fix] Fixed drawing of grid lines and tick lines on 3D bar
charts. (#1569)
-
[Fix] Improved handling of negative data. (#1568)
Reports
-
[Enhancement] Do not truncate data during text file export.
(#1570)
-
[Enhancement] Improved Export Report error handling. If
exporting a report fails, don’t try to open the target file, since
this produces confusing results when, for example, the target file
is a read-only earlier version of the report. (#989)
-
[Enhancement] Modernized HTML export. Reports now export as
valid HTML 4.01 Transitional. (#427)
-
[Fix] Escape control characters in RTF export. Previously, RTF
export could produce corrupt RTF for inputs containing a “\”
character. (#1428)
-
[Fix] Fixed page-by-page scrolling after adjusting the font
size. (#1425)
-
[Fix] Fixed report text file, RTF, and HTML export when
Data | Description contains carriage returns or
linefeeds. (#1423)
-
[Fix] Fixed right clicking on the scroll bar. (#1363)
-
[Fix] Fixed word wrapping in the report. In particular, an
unwrappable word in the Data | Description field no
longer crashes the report, nor does it produce a 50-line blank
space. Instead, it prints with “+” continuations. (#510)
MFrac, MPwri, MWell
-
[Fix] Fixed a Log File Importing bug where the depth sampling
range could appear in the row number field for some LAS files.
(#1736)
-
[Fix] Fixed data corruption in the Log File Importing module
when Critical Stress is set to Generate. (#1734)
-
[Fix] Fixed enabling and disabling of the 3D Export to
Exodus command. (#1353)
Simulator
-
[Enhancement] Added a new “Proppant Distribution Style” option
to the Auto Design Treatment Schedule. (#1567)
This option enables auto design of the treatment schedule
based on:
- A maximum proppant concentration,
- A target concentration per unit area, or
- A target dimensionless fracture conductivity.
The Proppant Transport Methodology option controls the
available Proppant Distribution Styles:
| Proppant Transport Methodology |
Proppant Distribution Styles |
| Conventional & Conventional (Link Proppant) |
All |
| Tip Screen-Out (TSO) & Frac Pack |
All but “maximum proppant concentration” |
-
[Enhancement] Added code for pseudosteady-state and constant
BHFP solutions using the effective wellbore radius concept. See
SPE 95941.
-
[Enhancement] Added multilayer (limited-entry) fracture
interaction. This new feature includes the effects of
moduli/stiffness and fluid leakoff. (#1436, #1487)
-
[Enhancement] Added support for coiled tubing. (#1460)
-
[Enhancement] Added support for pressure-dependent leakoff.
(#1411)
The new “Pressure Dependent Leakoff” table enables the user to
increase or decrease the leakoff and spurt loss coefficients as a
function of pressure. This is helpful for modeling leakoff in
naturally fractured reservoirs.
When fracturing a naturally fractured formation, the pressure in
the fracture may approach the critical pressure. When the critical
pressure of the formation is reached, natural fractures open and
accelerated leakoff occurs. A zero slope on the Nolte plot may
characterize this period of accelerated leakoff.
-
[Enhancement] Enhanced calculation to determine the fluid loss
per unit area at the wellbore and the average in each layer. Rather
than assuming a large fluid loss (i.e., fracture efficiency goes to
zero), the code now uses a general integral formulation.
(#1740)
This currently affects only MPwri.
-
[Enhancement] Increased the Treatment Schedule’s maximum size
from 30 to 200 entries. (#1392)
-
[Enhancement] Standardized NPV output in the presence of
multiple parallel fractures.
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in the fluid type dependent Fluid Loss model
when the designed volume was less than the pumped (Real-Time)
volume. (#1657)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash when all of the n′ and K′ values
for a fluid were zero. (#1519)
-
[Fix] Fixed an Auto Design bug where the simulator could stop
prematurely if the initial time step was very small or if the
fracture length was less than a predefined value. (#1488)
-
[Fix] Fixed calculation of the coiled tubing reel volume.
(#1802; fixed in 5.30.2719 only)
-
[Fix] Fixed the spurt loss calculation for stage dependent fluid
loss. (#1548)
-
[Fix] For a banking fluid (i.e., high settling velocity), some
Frac Pack cases would incorrectly show that the fracture did not
reach the settled bank or packed concentration. This affected cases
that tried to place more proppant in the fracture than it could
physically hold. (#1489)
-
[Fix] If all treatment schedule stages had a zero rate, the
simulator ran forever. (#750)
-
[Fix] Modified the constant pressure outer boundary solution to
match SPE 6015, Raghavan.
-
[Fix] Support 100% CO2 and
100% N2 in Real-Time mode. (Design mode was already
supported.) (#1503)
-
[Fix] The Auto Design Treatment Schedule now optimizes the final
input proppant concentration even if the calculated concentration
per unit area or the calculated dimensionless conductivity is less
than the target value. (#1743)
-
[Fix] The design mode solution for multi-shutins (e.g., two
minifracs that close) could result in the last proppant element of
the last stage screening out at the wellbore. The leading stage
element would also show the wrong inlet concentration. (#1490)
Input Screens
-
[Enhancement] Added a lithology symbol column to the Fluid Loss
zones table. (#1409)
-
[Enhancement] Added browse (“...”) buttons next to the
radio buttons on the Options/Proppant screen for the
Wellbore-Proppant Effects and the Fracture-Proppant Effects
options. (#1030)
-
[Enhancement] Added keyboard accessibility to the Graphical
Treatment Schedule. (#832, #1398)
-
[Enhancement] Developed an improved Log File Importing module
for mechanical rock properties. This new module allows for
importing, generating, and calculating mechanical rock properties
from a number of different input data sources (LAS, Gamma Ray,
etc). (#1467)
A property generation (parameter mapping) routine in the Log
File Importing module can associate specific lithology properties
with the imported mechanical rock properties. The module is
capable of importing these generated properties. Three options
are available for the automatic selection of zones:
- By layering from a mapping parameter,
- By parameter threshold (stress, Young’s Modulus, Gamma Ray,
etc. variance by a specified value), or
- By depth range and increment.
-
[Enhancement] Moved Time Dependent Fluid Loss to its own tab.
(#1410)
-
[Enhancement] Sort the Select Lithology Symbol screen.
(#1037)
-
[Enhancement] When error checking in the Fluid Loss and Rock
Properties screens, move the cursor to the appropriate row when the
depth sequence is out of order. (#1625)
-
[Fix] Made it easier to see the splitter bar in the Graphical
Treatment Schedule. (#1506)
-
[Fix] The CO2 and N2 Rates (for foam jobs)
now come across as a required parameter in the Graphical Treatment
Schedule. (#1157)
-
[Fix] The Fracture Pressure Table dialog (in MWell) was giving
spurious error messages when the Fracture Pressure Table time
sequence increased faster than the Near Wellbore Effects Table time
sequence. (#1403)
Reports
-
[Enhancement] Added Average Fracture Permeability and Screen-Out
Time to the Proppant Design Summary table. (#1553)
-
[Enhancement] Added concentration per unit area (carea) and
dimensionless fracture conductivity (fcd) columns to the Automated
NPV Design table in the Auto-Design report. Also added the number
of multiple parallel fractures to the table title, to make it
easier to interpret the numbers. (#1554)
-
[Enhancement] Added the Proppant Design Summary table to the
main report. (#1553)
-
[Enhancement] Added Upper Frac Height (TVD) and Lower Frac
Height (TVD) (for vertical fractures), and Center of Perfs (TVD)
(for horizontal fractures), to the Fracture Propagation Solution
summary table. (#1588)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in the Selected Sections feature of the
report. (#1414)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in the Summary Report when generating a
report for an NPV case. (#1389)
-
[Fix] Fixed column header wording in the fluid type dependent
Fluid Loss report. (#1405)
-
[Fix] In the Proppant Transport report, fixed display of
uninitialized data for zones with no fracture. (#1572)
-
[Fix] Restored the Sand Transport Summary Table to the Summary
Report. (#1389)
Plots
-
[Enhancement] Added keyboard accessibility to the
Plot | Configuration command on the main menu, for
composite plots. An example of a “composite plot” is the Stress,
Width Profiles, Width Contours plot. (#1372)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in the (Scaled) Thermal/Water Front Profiles
plot in MPwri. (#1561)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash while drawing tubing data in some 3D
plots. (#1479)
-
[Fix] Fixed a resource leak in the Rock Properties Import plot.
(#1577)
-
[Fix] Fixed jagged appearance of the Acid Contour Plots.
(#1728)
-
[Fix] Fixed plotting of measured net pressure and measured Nolte
slope curves for cases with multiple fracture zones. (#1408)
-
[Fix] Fixed the “Default” button in plot configuration for right
hand side legends. (#1571)
-
[Fix] Removed the Legend option (which never worked) from the
Wellbore Cross Section plot configuration. (#1130)
-
[Fix] The Plot menu in MFrac allowed the user to open plots and
run the simulator during the Select Rock Properties Zones
operation. (#1365)
Databases
-
[Enhancement] Added a toolbar to navigate between databases.
This is a convenient way to change databases without closing the
current database and going to the menu to select another.
(#1306)
-
[Enhancement] Added sorting and arranging options. (#1380)
-
[Enhancement] Disabled the Previous and Next buttons for
Rheology and Friction data, when on the first or last record,
respectively. (#1382)
-
[Enhancement] Inserting a duplicate fluid from the system
database will now allow the user to rename the fluid or overwrite
the existing fluid. (#405)
-
[Fix] Disable the “Friction Plot” button when there is no
friction data. (#403)
-
[Fix] Fixed importing from read-only files. (#1656)
-
[Fix] Fixed the caption in the Add Fluid screen. (#1384)
MinFrac
-
[Enhancement] Added a Manage Points feature, to allow the user
to rearrange and delete Time of Closure points. (#1307)
-
[Enhancement] Allow the tabs at the top of the Analysis Wizard
to wrap to multiple lines. (#1649)
-
[Fix] Added an error message for “Simulation Using Base Data”
and “Simulation Using History Match Data” when no scales exist.
Previously, this condition gave no user feedback. (#1291)
-
[Fix] Added units to the Edit Imported Data spreadsheet.
(#1537)
-
[Fix] Combo boxes dealing with the time of closure (TC) point
now remember the last selection. (#1729)
-
[Fix] Display the correct data in the Simulation Using Base Data
and Simulation Using History Match Data screens, when using a
non-default time of closure. (#1648)
-
[Fix] Fixed a user interface glitch on Select Analysis if none
of the required pressure data was available. (#1464)
-
[Fix] Fixed a user interface glitch while importing an ASCII
text file from the Data | Options screen. (#1527)
-
[Fix] In the Selected Points section of the report, display Net
Pressure even if Residual Pressure does not exist. (#1723)
-
[Fix] Made the “Select Analyses” button stay on-screen when
resizing the Analysis window. (#1473)
-
[Fix] Remember if the wizard was maximized, rather than
unconditionally maximizing it. (#1374)
-
[Fix] Replaced an overly technical error message in the Analysis
Wizard when MView was not installed. (#520)
Plots
-
[Fix] Disabled changing the location of a single point in Drag
Line mode. This made it too easy to accidentally change points.
(#1396)
-
[Fix] Fixed a 100% CPU crash in the Step Down
diagnostic plot. (#954)
-
[Fix] Fixed memory corruption when selecting points on the
Horner plot. (#1540)
-
[Fix] Made the Window menu work after a plot template fails to
open. (#1580)
-
[Fix] Updated the derivative curve in the After Closure plot in
Real-Time mode. (#1514)
-
[Fix] Updated the pressure curve in the Horner plot when using
the “Extend Range to the End of Data” option in Real-Time mode.
(#1514)
Reports
-
[Enhancement] Added a Net Pressure column to the Selected Points
section on the report, to display the net pressure for each time
scale. (#1507)
-
[Enhancement] Added the ability to rearrange Time of Closure
points for the report. (#1319)
-
[Enhancement] Added Young’s Modulus and Fracture Toughness to
the Base Data section on the report. (#41)
MProd
History Match Simulation Option
MProd now has an option to history match measured production data
with simulated data. This option provides the user with an objective
methodology for determining unknown or uncertain parameters (through
regression). The procedure is implemented by parametric optimization to
minimize the error (standard deviation) between the measured and
history matched results.
The history matching process allows the user to history match on
various parameters depending on whether the well is unfractured or
fractured. For an unfractured well, the user has an option to history
match on the following parameters:
- Reservoir drainage area (closed system),
- Permeability,
- Reservoir aspect ratio, and/or
- Wellbore skin.
For the fractured well, the user has an option to history match on
one or all of the following parameters:
- Reservoir drainage area (closed system),
- Permeability,
- Reservoir aspect ratio,
- Fracture length, and/or
- Dimensionless fracture conductivity.
Overlay Measured Data
If the Production Simulation Option is selected the user now has an
option to overlay measured data for comparison. If the Overlay Measured
Data option is checked the user will be prompted in another screen to
enter either the measured rate or bottomhole flowing pressure versus
time. This data will then be overlaid on the numerical simulation
results.
Fracture Design Optimization
Fracture Design Optimization is not a new concept, but it has
received great attention in the last few years due to the concept of
“Unified Fracture Design” as presented by Econimides, Valko and others.
Fracture Design Optimization was first addressed by Prats in 1961.
It enables the user to find the optimum (i.e., maximum production)
fracture design (length, width, conductivity) for a given mass of
proppant injected. MProd provides the user with the numerical values
for fracture width, length, penetration ratio, dimensionless
conductivity, conductivity, concentration/area, productivity index and
productivity ratio in the optimum design. These values can be used as
input to MFrac, which can automatically schedule a treatment to create
the optimum fracture.
McGuire and Sikora Type Curves
An Optimization Diagnostic Plots option for McGuire and Sikora Type
Curves has been added. Now the user can generate these famous
diagnostic plots for rectangular shaped reservoirs.
Optimum Fracture Performance Curves
Optimum Fracture Performance Curves have been added that display the
optimum dimensionless conductivity and fracture penetration for a given
proppant number or mass of proppant injected. Diagnostic plots for the
productivity index and dimensionless productivity are also included as
a function of dimensionless conductivity for various proppant
numbers.
Pseudosteady-State Analysis Solution
An advanced pseudosteady-state solution for a well with a finite
conductivity vertical fracture has been implemented based on the
reservoir/fracture domain resistivity concept formulated by Meyer (see
SPE 95941). The resulting pseudosteady solution is presented in
the form of the dimensionless productivity index as given in
Appendix L of the User’s Guide.
Some of the major advantages of this pseudosteady solution for
finite conductivity vertical fractures are:
- The methodology is based on fundamental principles,
- The solution is analytical,
- The equations are formulated for rectangular shaped
reservoirs,
- The solution and concepts are easily understood and implemented,
and
- The methodology accounts for a piecewise continuous linearly
varying fracture conductivity.
Variable Fracture Conductivity Data
A Variable Fracture Conductivity option is now available in MProd
for a fractured well. This option allows the user to input Fracture
Conductivity or Dimensionless Conductivity as a function of Fracture
Position. The numerical simulator uses this data to calculate the
effective fracture conductivity and dimensionless conductivity.
The input dialog allows for a piecewise continuous linearly varying
fracture conductivity including: proppant tail-ins, over-flushing,
pinch zones, choked flow (external skin, fracture), etc.
Wellbore Skin Factors
The dimensionless pressure drop at the wellbore face as a result of
damage (positive value) or stimulation (negative value) is commonly
referred to as Well Skin.
No Fracture
-
Base. The base wellbore skin
factor is the skin before the well is stimulated, or simply a base
skin that a stimulated well can be compared with to determine a
productivity increase index.
-
Stimulated. The stimulated
wellbore skin factor is used to calculate the well productivity.
The base wellbore skin factor for an unfractured well is used for
the base productivity for comparison with the stimulated case. In
other words, the dimensionless productivity index is the ratio of
the stimulated to the base case productivity.
Fractured Well
-
Prefrac. The prefrac wellbore
skin factor is the wellbore skin before the well is fractured. The
prefrac skin factor is used in the calculation of the flow
resistivity in the near wellbore region. For high conductivity
fractures, the flow entering the wellbore in the near well region
is normally negligible and positive prefrac skin values will have a
minor effect when the fracture length is much greater than the
wellbore radius (or the effective wellbore radius). If the prefrac
skin is negative, the fracture resistivity model simulates a
reduced resistance in the near wellbore region resulting in an
increased productivity. This is especially true for short fractures
with large negative prefrac skins.
-
Reference. The productivity
from a well with a reference wellbore skin factor is used for
comparison with the fractured well productivity. For the fractured
well with a prefrac skin, the productivity increase is the ratio of
the fractured well productivity to that of a well with the
reference wellbore skin factor as given by this input value.
Effective Propped Payzone Height
The capability for a partially propped payzone for a fractured well
has been added in the formation data dialog.
Other Changes
-
[Enhancement] Expanded the internal PVT table and the Gas PVT
spreadsheet from 20 to 200 rows. (#124)
-
[Enhancement] Separated storage for the Production Data values
for the Production Boundary Conditions of Pressure and Rate.
Previously, changing between Pressure and Rate would overwrite the
values for the other boundary condition. (#1510)
-
[Enhancement] The original Tri-Linear Solution assumed flow
could only enter the wellbore through the fracture.
Although the June 2006 release did account for flow through
the wellbore, an enhancement has been implemented for low
conductivity fractures using the resistivity methodology formulated
in SPE 95941. Consequently, as the fracture conductivity goes
to zero the composite solution now asymptotes to the radial
solution with an initial pre-frac skin.
The solution now also accounts for fracture damage (i.e.,
fracture skin). (#1749)
-
[Fix] Always recalculate dimensionless conductivity when exiting
the Formation Data dialog. (#1747)
-
[Fix] Fixed Productivity Ratio calculation for Production
Simulation cases with an initial rate of zero. (#1750)
-
[Fix] Fracture skin was implemented improperly for a closed
system produced at a constant bottomhole flowing pressure. The
true fracture skin is now used instead of the one defined by
Lee & Brockenbrough. (#1746)
-
[Fix] Separate storage for the “base” and “prefrac” Wellbore
Skin Factors in the file. This change affects all Production
Simulation models. (#1716)
MView
-
[Enhancement] New velocity unit: km/h. (#1517)
-
[Enhancement] Prompt the user before stopping acquiring input
data, and before stopping sending output data. (#720)
-
[Fix] Changing the output unit for a temperature parameter now
correctly converts data from the old unit to the new unit.
(#1502)
-
[Fix] Crash and/or data corruption when parsing a file with
bytes in the range 0x80 to 0xFF.
-
[Fix] Fixed handling of temperature shift values. (#1502)
-
[Fix] Fixed units on the Preview Plot when importing MFrac
files. (#1502)
-
[Fix] Meyer Data Acquisition didn’t list 56Kbps and other common
port speeds. (#514)
Data Sets | Setup
-
[Enhancement] Added spreadsheet control buttons, and allow
multiple selection. (#1496)
-
[Enhancement] Preserve the start, stop, and step rows for import
when switching between Replay and Real-Time. (#1726)
-
[Fix] Clear Data Sets | Setup on File | New.
(#1655)
-
[Fix] Crash changing the Real-Time Data Sets | Setup
while acquiring data. (#1652)
-
[Fix] Fixed Real-Time updating of excess columns. (#1475)
-
[Fix] Removed the Unit column when importing an MFrac file.
(#552)
Plots
-
[Enhancement] Added keyboard accessibility to Graphical Edit
mode. (#832)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in Build Plots for multiple data sets with
no parameters in common. (#1541)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in Graphical Edit when editing more than
16 curves. (#1696)
-
[Fix] Fixed configuration of plots with multiple parameters on
one axis when no data is available. (#1719)
-
[Fix] Fixed the “X parameter must be a nondecreasing sequence”
error message in Graphical Edit mode. (#134)
-
[Fix] Made the fonts in Graphical Edit mode consistent with the
other apps. (#1367)
MNpv
-
[Enhancement] Added a Simulation Data window and Run Options
screen. (#1465)
-
[Fix] Fixed a crash in MNpv when plotting more
than 50 years’ worth of MProd data. (#1604)
-
[Fix] Fixed data loss in the NPV plots when opening the Unit
Cost table. (#1671)
-
[Fix] Fixed error in the generation of NPV/DROI data for the
variable revenue/unit volume option. This affected the Production
P.V. Rev. and Additional Frac Rev. columns of the Net Present Value
Solution section of the report, and the associated plots. (#1748)
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